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26                                           Nail the Job Interview!

                               One-to-one Interviews


           Most  interviewees encounter one-to-one, face-to-face interviews. The
           applicant and the employer meet, usually at the employer’s office, and sit
           down to discuss the position and the applicant’s slulls, knowledge, and
           abilities as they relate to the job. At some point, though hopefully late in
           the interview, they discuss salary considerations as well as other benefits.
              While  a  screening interview  is  often  conducted  by  someone  in
           personnel - after all, screening is one of  their major functions - hiring
           decisions are usually made by department managers for lower and many
           mid-level positions, and by upper management for top-level positions. If
           the hiring interview is conducted by someone from the department which
           has the position, you can expect the interviewer to ask many specific job-
           content questions. If the interviewer is from personnel, the questions will
           tend to be more general.

                               Sequential Interviews

           For many positions, especially those beyond entry-level, more than one
           interview will be necessary. Sequential interviews are simply a series of
           interviews with the decision being made to screen the candidate in or out
           after each interview. The candidates who are screened in are called back
           for additional interviews. Although each of  the sequential interviews is
           most frequently a one-to-one interview, you could meet with more than
           one interviewer at the same time in any of these sessions. You may meet
           with the same person in each interview, but it is more likely you will meet
           with new people in subsequent interviews.
              When sequential interviews are held, many of  the terms of  employ-
           ment issues such as salary and benefits may not be discussed in the initial
           interview. These considerations may be saved until later interviews  - after
           the pool of  candidates has been narrowed and the employer is getting
           serious about only a very few candidates. This can work to your advan-
           tage, since with each interview you should have the opportunity to find
           out more about the position - ask in subsequent interviews some things
           you wish you had asked, but forgot, in your initial interview. You  also
           have  a  greater  chance  to  demonstrate  your  qualifications and  try  to
           convince the interviewer(s) that you are the person for the job.
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