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             communication” at the beginning of a project as the leading
             cause of project failure. 1
                 What set things straight on the mission in Iraq was that
             my wingmen and I conducted a pre-mission briefing, in which
             we discussed a communication plan along with other contin-
             gency plans. Thus, we knew in advance how to handle com-
             munication challenges and other possible mishaps. In the fog
             and chaos of combat, when the unexpected happens and the
             stress level is high, it’s easy to forget mission-critical items.
             Preparing for the unexpected through a contingency plan dur-
             ing the briefing minimizes chaos and doubt and keeps the
             entire formation focused on the task at hand.
                 A good mission briefing:


                 •  starts on time and ends on time
                 •  communicates the mission’s overall objectives
                 •  delegates specific responsibilities to each wingman
                 •  explains the expected environment where the mission
                   will take place
                 •  highlights threats and discusses tactics for defeating
                   them
                 •  details specific procedures to ensure constant two-
                   way communication, including a backup plan should
                   communication fail (called a “lost comm” plan)
                 •  reviews contingency plans and emergency procedures


                 The mission briefing sets standards of performance so
             that everyone knows exactly what is expected of each team
             member. Coordinated and briefed by the flight lead, it sets the


             1. Projects@Work, “Poor Communication Top Cause of Project Failure,” March 14,
             2007, www.projectsatwork.com/content/articles/235492.cfm.
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