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7
           Current status of coal gasification


           José María S  anchez-Herv  as, Gregorio Molina Moya, Isabel Ortiz-Gonz  alez
           CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain



           Chapter Outline

           7.1 Introduction  175
           7.2 Current status of coal gasification  176
               7.2.1 Asia 176
                     7.2.1.1 China 176
                     7.2.1.2 Japan 184
                     7.2.1.3 India 186
                     7.2.1.4 Indonesia 187
                     7.2.1.5 South Korea 187
                     7.2.1.6 Mongolia  188
               7.2.2 America 188
                     7.2.2.1 The United States of America 188
               7.2.3 Europe 191
                     7.2.3.1 Spain 191
                     7.2.3.2 Italy 192
                     7.2.3.3 United Kingdom 192
                     7.2.3.4 The Netherlands  192
                     7.2.3.5 Germany 193
                     7.2.3.6 Poland 193
                     7.2.3.7 Czech Republic 193
                     7.2.3.8 Ukraine 194
                     7.2.3.9 Romania 194
                    7.2.3.10 Turkey 194
               7.2.4 Australia 195
               7.2.5 Africa 195
                     7.2.5.1 South Africa 195
                     7.2.5.2 Mozambique and Botswana 196
           7.3 Concluding remarks 196
           References  197




           7.1   Introduction


           According to the recent estimations, coal will remain the second largest energy source
           worldwide until 2030e40, behindpetroleum and other liquids, with China and the United
           States being the main consumers (U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2016, 2017).


           New Trends in Coal Conversion. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102201-6.00007-8
           Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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