Page 41 - New Trends In Coal Conversion
P. 41

Coal                                                               9


                                                         1.26%  0.78%



                                                    19.92%
                     1.3%    1.2%                            71.6%
                                                          Anthracite and   36.23%
                                                         Bituminous Coal

                   22.8%
                                                       13.45%
                         Total Coal:  46.5%
                          1139331
                        milliontonnes
                                                          0.01% 0.45%

                    28.3%
                                                         2.85%
                                                                     10.24%
                                                             28.4%
                                                          Sub-bituminous
                      Asia Pacific                          and Lignite
                      Europe and Eurasia
                      North America                    14.82%
                      Middle East and Africa
                      South and Central America
           Figure 1.6 Worldwide distribution for 2016 of (Left) total coal proved reserves, (Upper right)
           anthracite and bituminous coal, (Lower right) subbituminous coal and lignite. Component
           countries of the different regions: Asia Pacific: Australia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan,
           Mongolia, New Zealand, Pakistan, South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, other Asia Pacific coun-
           tries; Europe and Eurasia: Bulgaria, Czech republic, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Kazakhstan,
           Poland, Romania, Russian federation, Serbia, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom,
           Uzbekistan, other European and Eurasian countries; North America: the United States, Canada,
           Mexico; Middle East and Africa: South Africa, Zimbabwe, and other African and Middle
           Eastern countries; and South and Central America: Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, and other
           South and Central American countries.
           Data from BP, 2017. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2017. 36e40. https://www.bp.com/
           content/dam/bp/en/corporate/pdf/energy-economics/statistical-review-2017/bp-statistical-review-
           of-world-energy-2017-full-report.pdf.


           CIS, and Africa. This increase reached its maximum in 2013, and from then onward
           these regions have been reducing their level of coal production. The rest of the large
           producers of coal have also shown for the same period of time a continued decrease in
           the production of coal, although with slight positive variations in the case of the United
           States.
              As for the total coal trade in 2016, China was also the largest coal importer in the
           world (231.5 Mt of coal) closely followed by India (218.9 Mt), Japan, and South
   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46