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Equivalent functional unit in recycled aggregate concrete         307


               1.800
                                                                 X0 (hRC = 10 cm
               1.700
                                                                 XC1 (hRC = 10 cm)
               1.600                                             XC2/XC3 (hRC = 10 cm)
                                                                 XC4 (hRC = 10 cm)
               1.500                                             X0 (hRC = 12 cm)
             h RAC /h RC    1.400                                XC2/XC3 (hRC = 12 cm)
                                                                 XC1 (hRC = 12 cm)
                                                                 XC4 (hRC = 12 cm)
               1.300
               1.200                                             X0 (hRC = 15 cm)
                                                                 XC1 (hRC = 15 cm)
               1.100                                             XC2/XC3 (hRC = 15 cm)
                                                                 XC4 (hRC = 15 cm)
               1.000                                             X0 (hRC = 18 cm)
                                                                 XC1 (hRC = 18 cm)
               0.900                                             XC2/XC3 (hRC = 18 cm)
                    0.800  0.900  1.000  1.100  1.200  1.300  1.400  1.500  1.600  1.700  1.800  1.900  2.000  2.100  2.200  2.300  2.400  2.500  XC4 (hRC = 18 cm)
                                      α 3
                        as a function of α 3 for S3 (slabs).
           Figure 11.3 K α 3

                 1.300
                                                               XD1/XS1 (hRC = 10 cm)
                 1.250
                                                               XD2/XS2 (hRC = 10 cm)
                                                               XD3/XS3 (hRC = 10 cm)
                 1.200                                         XD1/XS1 (hRC = 12 cm)
                h RAC /h RC     1.150                          XD2/XS2 (hRC = 12 cm)
                                                               XD3/XS3 (hRC = 12 cm)
                                                               XD2/XS2 (hRC = 15 cm)
                 1.100                                         XD1/XS1 (hRC = 15 cm)
                                                               XD3/XS3 (hRC = 15 cm)
                                                               XD1/XS1 (hRC = 18 cm)
                 1.050
                                                               XD2/XS2 (hRC = 18 cm)
                                                               XD3/XS3 (hRC = 18 cm)
                 1.000
                      1.000  1.050  1.100  1.150  1.200  1.250  1.300  1.350
                                        α 4
                        as a function of α 4 for S3 (slabs).
           Figure 11.4 K α 4
           Eq. (11.9), where p qp,RAC and p qp,NAC represent the corresponding quasi-permanent
           loads, and h RAC and h NAC are the heights of RAC and NAC slabs, respectively.

                           3

               α 6   h RAC    p qp;NAC
                  #                                                        (11.9)
               α 2   h NAC    p qp;RAC
              The parametric study applied (Dobbelaere et al., 2016) to slabs showed that it is
           possible to determine a trend for K α 6 =α 2  as a function of the relevant range of α 6 /α 2
           (Fig. 11.5).
              For different parametric conditions used, h RAC /h NAC reached about 1.6 for α 6 /α 2
           ratios of about 3.1. Within the target limits known from the literature review
           (α 6 5 1.17 and α 2 5 0.8), the ratio α 6 /α 2 was 1.46, leading to h RAC /h NAC equal to
           1.17.
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