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Leaching issues in recycled aggregate concrete                    345




















           Figure 12.6 Performance of monolith leaching test, EA NEN 7375:2004.


                           Table 12.2 Times at which the water must be
                           replenished (EA NEN 7375:2004)

                           Period (n)   Time (days)
                           1            0.25 6 10%
                           2            1 6 10%
                           3            2.25 6 10%
                           4            4 6 10%
                           5            9 6 10%
                           6            16 6 1
                           7            36 6 1
                           8            64 6 1



                 NF X 31-211:2012, Characterisation of waste: The is a leaching test of an initially
                massive solid waste or is generated by a solidification process:
                 This standard is applied on concrete monoliths in a water tank, with a L:S 5 10 ratio.
                A cylindrical test tube measuring 4 cm in diameter by 8 cm in height is extracted,
                accepting a tolerance of 6 3% for each dimension.
                 The sample is taken, removing the fines from the surface by blowing. The cylindrical
                monolith is introduced into the leaching solution so that the mass ratio L:S 5 10.
                 The solution should be removed immediately using an agitator, at a temperature of

                20 C( 6 5), and for a duration of 16 h ( 6 1) for several successive leaching or 24 h
                ( 6 1) for individual leaching. After the period of agitation, the sample is separated by
                the method described in the standard and the leachate is extracted for chemical
                analysis.
                ANSI/ANS 16.1- 2017, Measurement of the Leachability of Solidified Low-level

                radioactive wastes by a short-term test procedure:
                 In this test, it is necessary to prepare cylindrical specimens with a diameter of 1.4 cm
                and a height of 2.5 cm, which are maintained in an environment at 100% relative
                humidity. After remaining 56 days in these conditions, the samples are suspended in
                containers filled with distilled water or an alkaline solution. The leachates are renewed
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