Page 189 - Numerical Analysis and Modelling in Geomechanics
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170 ANNAMARIA CIVIDINI AND GIANCARLO GIODA



                                                                         (6.3)


            where  vector  collects  all  the  measured  displacements,  and  f 1  and  f 2  are  known
            nodal force vectors.
              A static condensation of eq.(6.3) leads to,

                                                                         (6.4)

            where

                                                                         (6.5)

            Eq. (6.4), by taking into account eq. (6.2), can be written in the following form,

                                                                         (6.6)


            where

                                                                         (6.7)

            The stiffness matrices in eq. (6.7) are obtained by partitioning matrix K . with the
                                                                     i
            same criteria used in eq. (6.3) for matrix K.
              Grouping the unknown parameters in the 2n vector p, and grouping vectors r i
            in the m×2n matrix R,

                                                                         (6.8)

            eq. (6.6) yields the following relationship that governs the back analysis problem,
                                                                         (6.9)

            Assuming  that  the  number  of  measured  displacements  exceeds  the  number  of
            unknown elastic constants, a standard least square minimisation can be applied to
            eq. (6.9), which leads to the following non-linear equation system,

                                                                        (6.10)

            The  non-linear  nature  of  eq.  (6.10)  derives  from  the  fact  that  the  matrix  of
            coefficients R depends, through matrix Q, on the unknown vector p.
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