Page 83 - Oil and Gas Production Handbook An Introduction to Oil and Gas Production
P. 83

Maintenance Management
                                 Asset     ERP-System
                                Condition               Create work order
                               Document                 Work order history
                                            MMS
                                           C
                    Messenger              CMMS* *      Maintenance status
                                                        Preventive maintenance,…
                             Asset Monitor
                   Operator                                  Service staff
                                                             extern


                             Diagnosis
                                and
                             Status Data


              Actuator/
              Valve                                       Heat Exchanger

                           Maximize the utilization of
                         plant assets over their lifecycle
          Condition monitoring includes both  structural monitoring  and condition
          monitoring for process  equipment  such as valves  and rotating  machinery.
          For  structural monitoring, the devices are  corrosion meters  (essentially
          plates that corrode, for which that corrosion may be metered), tension force
          meters and free  swinging strings. These statistics are logged to a central
          structure condition monitoring system,  to portray what forces are acting
          against the installation, and the effect those forces are having.

          Condition monitoring of  machinery is generally  used for large rotating
          apparatus, such  as turbines,  compressors, generators and large pumps.
          Input devices are vibration meters,  temperature (bearing, exhaust gases
          etc.) as well as the number of start/stops, running time, lubrication intervals
          and over-current trip-outs. For other process equipment such as valves, the
          system can register closing times, flow and torque. A valve which exhibits a
          negative trend in closing time or torque ("stiction") can be diagnosed. The
          maintenance trigger is the mechanism whereby field device or  equipment
          monitor resident information, in the form of digital status  signals or other
          numerical or computed  variables interpreted to  trigger a  maintenance
          request. A Work Order Procedure is  then automatically initiated in the
          CMMS.

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