Page 27 - Open-Hole Log Analysis and Formation Evaluation
P. 27
-
-_
L
the
test
can
taw
path
-time
only
All
made
every
other
almost
reader
overall
Correct
carbons
logging
sidered
the
capacity
induced
wireline
of
porosity,
too
analyzed
TESTING
formation
in
fluid
becoming
formation
choice
(DST)
open-hole
measuring
Wireline
evaluation.
in
immensely
record
Open-hole
WIG LMU)
well
so
in
can
logging and
control
Increasingly
instruments.
OPEN-HOLE
to
just
logs
a
UF
of the
not
is
-.atg particularly
water
often,
log
logs,
as
taking
fit
formation
Formation testing
“MEASUREMENTS
the
formation
formation and will
many
formation
impossible
detail
today,
samples
devices.
training on the part
measurements
logging
only
drilled
the
properties
oe
the
is
logs
to
or
formation
formation
isolation.
radioactivity,
evaluation
interpretation
but
critical
with
flow
is
valuable
can
reservoir
LOGGING
are
It
for
overall
analysis.
WHILE
accurate
of the
These
are
but
ona drillstem test,
saturation,
continuous
GALHERING
in
and
also
is
vital
measurement-versus-depth
drilled
obtain
Unfortunately,
and
formation
evaluation
testers
broader
provides
formation
then
provides
seen
and
evaluation.
picture
=
and
relation
for
its
electrical
hydrogen
as
the
be
from
the
record
where
to
by use
view
record.
a
and
formation
hoped
an
-
rock
detailed
measurements
deviated
proof
of
DRILLING
usable
analyst or a
an
no amount
incorrectly
Figure
of
logs
of
the
ability
FORMATION
great
in
the
methods.
DST
end
properties.
hydrocarbons
ability to sample many different horizons
decision
properties
that
that
content,
type.
to
1.1
log
so
of pressure records
resistivity,
in
In
is
complement
a
log
are
is the proof of the pudding.
other
of special
and
offshore
interpreted
this
obtained
formation
Only
evaluation
analyzed
can deny that a productive zone has been found.
alone.
from
bulk
central
to
making
immediate
meeting
formation
of logging and casing points. Although
by
drill
produce
analysis
being
wells
in the well
measurement
attempts
task.
EVALUATION:
on
acquired
elastic
book
analysis
logged
in
role
in
drillstem
give
particular,
to
measurement-while-drilling
methods
themselves
place
not as
hydrocarbons
pressure
MWD
because
a
through
are
density,
However,
the
collars
of
will
the
Almost without
such
drillstem
DATA
of
where
versus
with
of
tests
of
and
are
data
properties
not
a
exist
knowledge
that
all
measured
modulae.
long
(MWD)
by
tests
are
wireline
in
natural
at
of
assist
illustrate
procedures.
of
that
depth
matters
lack
such
context
of logging data or core analysis
the
complete as
Ifthe well flows hydro-
house
the
wellbore
tools
as
the
also supplies vital data regarding both the
a drillstem
rapidly
adds
term.
and produce not
con-
as
their
continuous
are
wireline
always
formation
lack of understanding of where
exception,
open-hole
These
and
logs
the
the
be
the
of
of
open-hole:
VSP
Surveys
Seismic
*
1,
in
in
for
for
the
the
a
A
In
takes
these
more
some
tions.
virgin
FIGURE
which
The
client.
survey,
optical
turn,
logging
hole
1.1
basic
different
lowered,
a
common
The
recording
recording
MODERN
discussed.
sonde
conditions
it
often
place
MWD
terms
logging
by
Testing
may
example,
Drillstem
Formation
general,
on
a
FORMATION
to
cable
Laterolog
Induction
the
camera
be
and
than
logging
formation
open-hole
as
confusion
logging
transmissions
signals
|
elements
well
Fluid
survey
by
together
activates
which
up
not,
a
tool,
apparatus.
LOGGING
the
their
is
provide
components
The actual running ofa
from
signals
in
tools,
A
a
magnetic
by
about
of all
logging
Logs
with
the
So
(making
and
>
~ |
_V.
some
log
Interrelationships
the
composed
During the course of
EVALUATION
for
Openhole
a
logging
an
a
are presented several
turn
Content
its
and
cable
hard
logs
of any
portion
TOOLS
multiconductor
tape).
tools
the
cable
these
provided
logas
before
will
Mud
sensor
film)
in
itself
to
jargon
copy
by
between
record
invaded
of the
be
a
Formation
are
logging
or
activates
cable.
OVERVIEW
the survey,
well
use
the
terms
of multiple
and
Finally,
associated
Indicators
Wireline
interrelationship.
a
as
mud
Logging
of the
recorder.
zone
the
a
The
several
tape
the
Testing
depth-measuring
today
As
system.
discussing
some
Formation
when
control
involves as much the
A
sensors.
presented.
inthe
are:
curve.
distinguishes
deck
the
different curves. The
sensor
column,
recording
recorded
surface
form
tool
device,
electronics,
is
different
by
logging-service
conditioned
by
panel,
a
is
Figure
of
sensor,
Figure
logging
There
cable
data.
downhole
the
Core
logs
Core
logging
is
1.3
1.2
is
device,
(making
between
which
on
a
a
sheave
surrounding
on the end
separated
tools
Wireline
company
mudcake,
in
controlling
matters
tools,
Samplin;
.
Analysis
either
raised
Evaluation Methods.
pans
suspended
each
for
reproduction
from
forma-
and,
turn
in
wheel,
electronics
or
a
illustrates
the
are
used,
illustrates
incorporated
logger may employ several
and
digital
of the
an
frequently
Jogging
of