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                     88                                                                      Chapter 4


                  Table 4-2
                                      Electrical Rate       Optical Rate         Speed
                  Comparison of
                                      STS-1                  STM-0               51.84 Mbps
                  STS and STM
                  Rates               STS-3                  STM-1               155.52 Mbps

                                      STS-9                  STM-3               466.56 Mbps
                                      STS-12                 STM-4               622.08 Mbps

                                      STS-18                 STM-6               933.12 Mbps
                                      STS-24                 STM-8               1.244 Gbps

                                      STS-36                 STM-12              1.866 Gbps
                                      STS-48                 STM-16              2.488 Gbps




                  Table 4-3
                                      STM Level         Data Rate              Actual Payload
                  SDH Payload
                  Compositions for    1                 155.52 Mbps            150.112 Mbps
                  Hierarchical Rates  4                 622.08 Mbps            601.344 Mbps

                                      16                2.4883 Gbps            2.40537 Gbps




                                     Some Differences to Note


                                     Many of the actual rates in use are defined under the initial capaci-
                                     ties of SONET in the CCITT standards. The original SDH standard
                                     defined the transport of 1.5, 2, 6, 34, 45, and 140 Mbps within the
                                     transmission rate of 155.52 Mbps (STM-1). SDH was intended to
                                     carry the SONET rates; however, the European manufacturers and
                                     carriers carry only the  European Telecommunication  Standards
                                     Institute (ETSI)-defined PDH rates of 2, 34, and 140 Mbps (the E-2
                                     specification was deleted in the specification). SDH really turns out
                                     to be more than just a set of multiplexing speeds and transport rates.
                                     It is also a network node interface (NNI) defined by the ITU-TSS for
                                     worldwide use that is partially compatible with the ANSI SONET
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