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                    130                                                                      Chapter 6


                                        One of the main concerns is the sizing of these switching systems.
                                     Each vendor has a specific configuration geared to the local
                                     providers in a metropolitan network, such as Sorrento Networks.
                                     Sorrento Networks announced its  TeraMatrix photonic switch,
                                     which can be configured in a 4   4 to 512   512 configuration using
                                     two different types of switching matrices.
                                        Network Photonics is a new company in this marketplace target-
                                     ing the metropolitan market with an all-optical switch. More suppli-
                                     ers are soon to appear as the market heats up, and industry
                                     expectations of $4 billion make this more feasible. Newer players
                                     also may lend more credibility to the demands of the network rather
                                     than the assumption that the carriers and providers are trying to
                                     force the bandwidth on the enterprise user. One can safely assume
                                     that the bandwidth is desired; the delivery is the holdup today.
                                        The services we are trying to satisfy include the following:

                                       Enterprise access
                                       Dynamic optical add-drop multiplexing
                                       Reconfiguration “on the fly”

                                       Ring interconnection
                                       “Designer” functions
                                       Enabling optical internetworking
                                       Reduced capital and operations costs
                                       Dynamic growth requirements

                                       Delivery of 99.999 percent availability
                                       Simplified network deployment and management
                                       Nonblocking, multipath switching

                                       Compelling metropolitan switching needs
                                        It may be accepted that the metropolitan market is radically
                                     different from the long-haul market, so the need for optical cross-
                                     connects and switches also will differ radically. Whereas matrix size
                                     and line speeds are the important equipment attributes for long-
                                     haul networks, protocol transparency is the most important
                                     attribute in a metropolitan network.
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