Page 94 - Optical Switching And Networking Handbook
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                    SONET                                                                         79


                                       vivability in the event of a cable cut or a failure in a network node.
                                       The multiplexers have sufficient intelligence to reroute or reverse
                                       direction in the event of a failure. If more than one fiber link is
                                       installed, the systems could use alternate paths, but they must
                                       recover in milliseconds (which APS on SONET is designed to do).
                                       Figure 3-22 shows the ring topology with dual fibers running (bidi-
                                       rectional service) between the ADMs.




                    Figure 3-21                 OC-1
                    Hub and spoke                                                              OC-1
                    in a SONET
                    multiplexer                                      OC-3
                    network                   OC-1                                               OC-1



                                               OC-1                                                OC-1







                    Figure 3-22
                    Ring architecture
                    of SONET
                    multiplexers                  ADM                                    ADM
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