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245–247. Copyright Wiley-VCH Verlag
360
1 μm 1 μm 300
240
180 Axial rotation (°) (e)
120
ii iv
(b) 60
1 μm 1 μm 0
540 535 530 525 520 515 Maximum wavelength λ (nm) 510
i iii
Direction of water evaporation (a) Schematic illustration of evaporation-induced colloidal crystallization in microchannel with open ends. (b) SEM images of
Evaporation (d) colloidal crystals with various shapes replicated by soft elastomer molds. (E. Kim, Y. Xia, and G. M. Whitesides, “Two- and three-dimensional GmbH & Co. KGaA. Reproduced with permission) (c and d) SEM images of cylindrical colloidal crystals with different cy
Fluidic channel Ordered
(a) crystallization of polymeric microspheres by micromolding in capillaries,” Advanced Materials, 8, (1996),
PDMS mold Capillary flow Disordered (c) Copyright Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. Reproduced with permission.)
FIGURE 6-2
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