Page 258 - Origin and Prediction of Abnormal Formation Pressures
P. 258

230                                  H.H. RIEKE, G.V. CHILINGAR AND J.O. ROBERTSON JR

                                                                       (a)


                                             REGIONAL    BASIN    BASEMENT
                                    ,3o
                       Z   ~u.l   r           STRESS   AREAL   SHAPE   PROFILE
                                    tu  O
                                    I-  ..J            (ArealSize)
                          ON   UJ
                       r162  O   (..)
                       O   <   O
                                .~                   L   .   .   ...
                                             Extensional   Circular  to  Elongate   Symmetrical
                                               Sag       (  Large  )

                                             2.  Compression   Elongate  to  Circular   Asymmetrical
                                             1. Extension  ?   (  Large  to  Moderate



                                             2.  Sag     Random    Symmetrically
                                             1. Extension   (  Large  to  Moderate  )   Irregular

                             ~     P"  Z
                                    ~   O    2. Compression   Elongate   Asymmetrical
                                    .~  ~    ,  Exteo.,o,,,   (Large)
                                   z   o
                                   o   o

                                             1. Extension   Elongate   irregular
                                                       (  Narrow  Fault
                                             (  Local  wrench   controlled  )
                                              compression  )
                                                      (  Small  to  Moderate  )
                                   ~-   "z
                                   z   o
                                   ~  ~   n  P"   1. Extenlion   Elongate   Irregular
                                               plus
                                    ~   ~    2. Wranch   (Small)
                             ~'        Z      compression
                                       'p.

                                   0   ~   ~             Elongate   Asymmetrically
                                   -~  " dl4'1  ~     (  Small  to  Moderate  )   Irregular


                                   ~_   _z
                                   Z   ~     A. Extensional   Circular to  Elongate   Depocenter
                                   IJJ  "O  tv-   Sag
                                   Z   I~  ,r           (  Moderate  )
                                   p   n;
                                   Z~   Z
                                       O
                                   ,,=,~  ==   Compression   Elongate   Asymmetrical
                                                and
                                                          (?)
                                   >~  =~      Extension
                                   8   8
                                             Fig.  10-3.
   253   254   255   256   257   258   259   260   261   262   263