Page 166 - Packed bed columns for absorption, desorption, rectification and direct heat transfer
P. 166

161


                           where the corresponding constants depend on the form of the packing, and d p is
                           the nominal packing size, respectively its diameter.
                                  Among the contemporary packings, the Raschig Supper-Ring of metal
                           and plastic, the metal packing IMTP, and the plastic Ralu-Flow, presented in
                           Figs. 6 to 8, investigated at the author's laboratory, are especially effective. The
                           geometrical characteristics of these packings measured by us are presented in
                           Table 2.
                                  It is well known that these characteristics depend on the column
                           diameter and are not perfectly reproducible. That is why in Table 3 the
                           corresponding data for metal Raschig Super-Ring after the prospectus of
                           Raschig Company [17] at ratio of the column diameter d c, to the packing size d p
                           equal to 20 are also presented.



                                                           Table 2.
                                 Name                  Material  Surface area  freeVol  Nom. diam.
                                                                 2
                                                               m /m 3     %       mm
                                 Raschig Super Ring No.0.5  Metal  236.2  96      20
                                 Raschig Super-Ring No. 0.7  Metal  175.9  97     25
                                 Raschig Super-Ring No. 1  Metal  155.5   98      30
                                 Raschig Super Ring No. 1.5  Metal  105J  98      38
                                 Raschig Super Ring No. 2  Metal  100.6   98      50
                                 Raschig Super Ring No. 3  Metal  74.9    98      70
                                 IMTP 25               Metal   242.8      97      25
                                 IMTP 40               Metal   171.6      97      40
                                 IMTP 50               Metal    107.1     98      50
                                 IMTP 70               Metal   69.1       98      70
                                 Ralu-Flow No. 1 PP    Plastic  177       95      25
                                 Ralu-Flow No.2PP      Plastic  98.4      95      50
                                 Raschig Super Ring No. 0.6  Plastic  206.3  96   25
                                 Raschig Super Ring No. 2  Plastic  117.2  96     50
   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171