Page 189 - Packed bed columns for absorption, desorption, rectification and direct heat transfer
P. 189

179


                          Table 7. Geometrical diaracteristics of the packings used for obtaining the experimental constants
                                                        in Eq. (25).

                          No   Symbol  Packing type and size,  Specific surface  Free  Reference
                                                            area          volume
                                      mm
                                                             2
                                                            m /m 3
                          18    in    Shortened Ring Element*  201        0.74     Kolev [8]
                                      15.9x25x3
                           19   ©     Ceramic Raschig Ring*  189          0.76     Kolev [8]
                                      25.3x25,3x3
                          20    ffl   Ceramic Raschig Ring* 25  175       0.69     Sarchet [314]
                          21     IS   Ceramic Raschig Ring* 25  175       0.67     Furnace [337]
                          22     0    Ceramic Raschig Ring*  330          0.70     Uchida [191]
                                      15x15
                          23    A     Ceramic Raschig Ring** 25  175      0.69     Schoenborn
                                                                                   [234]
                          24    •     Ceramic Raschig Ring***  175        0.69     Schoenborn
                                      25                                            [234]
                          25     H    Ceramic Raschig Ring* 25  175       0.69     Schoenborn
                                                                                    [234]
                          26          Plastic Pall Ring* 50x50  110       0.85     Kolev [«\
                          27    -K    Ceramic Malax Saddle* SO  118       0.79     Kolev [8]
                           28    >    Ceramic Intalox Saddle* 70  84      0.79     Kolev [8]
                                  -system air-water
                                  -system air-machine oil with viscosity 0.0108 Pa.s and density 889 kg/m 3
                                  -system air- machine oil with viscosity 0.0373 Pa.s and density 900 kg/m 3



                                  In Fig, 13 a comparison between the experimental data for the packings
                           presented in Table 7 and these calculated by equations (259) and (260), Chapter
                           1, and Eqs. (25) and (26) for the same conditions is presented.
                                  It is worth noting that the equations (259) and (260) from Chapter 1,
                           and (25) and (26) described well also the data of Reichelt [35] obtained for short
                           ceramic rings filled not only in a column but also in vertical tubes. The
                           geometrical data for the corresponding packings are presented in Table 8.
   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191   192   193   194