Page 248 - Packed bed columns for absorption, desorption, rectification and direct heat transfer
P. 248

238


                                  Accepting that the effective surface area is equal to the wetted area of
                           the packing, Onda et al. [129], using own data and data of other investigators,
                           obtain the equations:

                           for Raschig rings


                                                 K
                                                    1 /3
                                       lu3
                           Sh G=0.0142s R4'G(% Sc G ;                                       (140)
                           for Berl saddles:


                           Sh G=0.0058e  0J4                                                (141)




                           where Ga G = —^-^- is the Galilei number for the gas phase calculated with
                                          Mo
                           d h.
                                  The comparison of equations (140) and (141) with the experimental
                           data is presented in Figs. 35 and 36.

                                        8
                                         e — • 1 e8
                                            €.2 8 9
                                         4
                                            o 3 a 10                              c
                                            84 Bfl
                                             »5 .12
                                             aB »13                 J
                                             o? c 14            %
                                     £0  °                        \M
                                     K  6                  *• J If
                                                               V*
                                                          rf        s
                                                         A     \4  I

                                       10' 1
                                         8
                                         6         A


                                                4 e aio 1      4 e aio a  2  4 e aio 3
                           Fig. 35. Comparison of experimental data for gas-side controlled mass transfer for Raschig rings
                           with Eq. (140).
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