Page 39 - Packed bed columns for absorption, desorption, rectification and direct heat transfer
P. 39

34


                           when the described value is a.
                                  According to the JT theorem the number of the dimensionless ratios is
                           N=3-2=L
                                  If all values are expressed in one system of measurements, for example
                           the international system of units (SI), the dimensionless form of a can be
                           presented as


                                    y
                                   y .T') ,                                               (102)

                           where x, y and z are the powers at the respective values. Later it is shown how
                           to determine them.
                                  Let the dimensions of the values in Eq. (102) be respectively:

                                     a b  c
                           [aJ = [L T M J                                                  (103)

                                        e
                                     d
                                           f
                                = [L T M ]                                                 (104)
                                          i
                                       h
                                     s
                                = [L T M J                                                 (105)
                                    a     r
                           [Tj = [L T"M j                                                  (106)

                                  From Eqs. (101) to (106) it follows


                                                        g
                                                           h
                                                  f x
                                               e
                                            <i
                                                              i y
                                   c
                                                                          r
                                b
                                                                    n
                                                                      p
                           [IfT M ] = [L T M ] .[L T M ] .[L T M ]*,                       (107)
                           or
                               b
                                          x+g +nz
                            FIfT M C  J = jf y   J iex+I 'y+P2 j>fi+ty+rz                   f 108)
                                  Because the equation (105) is dimensionless, the following conditions
                           should be fulfilled:
                           a=dx+gy+nz                                                      (109)
                           b=ex+hy+pz                                                      (110)
   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44