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Index    317

                                       linkage                                transformation,  37
                                         average between groups, 62          out-degree, 248
                                         average within groups. 62          outlier, 42
                                         complete, 58, 62                   output neuron,  155
                                         single, 60
                                         Ward, 63                           PAC, 200
                                       LMS, 149                             parameter estimation, 97
                                       local minimum,  157, 177             parsing tree, 252
                                       Logistic distribution, 100           partition method,  128
                                                                            Parzen window,  110
                                       Mahalanobis                          pattern
                                         classifier, 85                       acquisition, 16
                                         distance, 36, 99                     classification, 4
                                       majority vote, 233                     description, 9
                                       margin of separation, 2 15             primitive, 243
                                       match graph, 280                       recognition, 1
                                       matching score, 269, 276               regression, 7
                                       max vote, 233                        patterns,  12
                                       maximum likelihood, 98               PDL, 253
                                       merit                                perceptron,  159
                                         criterion, 12 1                      rule, 160
                                         index, 7 1                         piecewise linear, 244
                                       metric, 29                           pooled covariance, 103
                                       MLP, 167                             post-processing,  17, 176
                                       modular network, 232                 predictive modelling, 235
                                       momentum  factor,  175               pre-processing,  17, 176
                                       multidimensional  scaling, 67        prevalence, 90
                                       mutation, 209                        prevalence threshold, 91
                                                                            primitive, 243
                                       nearest neighbour,  1 14             principal component, 39, 65
                                       network                              probabilistic
                                        complexity, 169                       neural network,  113,212
                                        pruning,  191                         relaxation, 27 1
                                        weight, 149                         production rule, 251
                                      node                                  prototype state, 230
                                        splitting, 138                      pseudo
                                      node impurity, 136                      dimension,  198
                                      node set, 248                           inverse, 149,207
                                      noise adding, 178                       shattering, 197
                                      norm
                                        Chebychev, 29                       quadratic
                                        city-block, 29                        classifier, 24, 127
                                        Euclidian, 29                         decision function, 23
                                        Mahalanobis, 32                       form, 32
                                        Minkowsky, 30
                                        power, 29                           radial
                                      null string, 247                        basis functions, 168, 2 12, 222
                                                                              layer, 2 13
                                      optimal hyperplane, 2 16             ranking index, 185
                                      optimum classifier, 99               RBF, 168,213
                                      orthonormal
                                                                           recurrent network,  169
                                        matrix, 38                         regular grammar, 256
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