Page 9 - Automobile Mechanical and Electrical Systems Automotive Technology Vehicle Maintenance and Repair (Vehicle Maintenance Repr Nv2) by Tom Denton

viii Contents

2.5 Fuel systems 189
2.5.1 Introduction 189
2.5.2 Petrol fuel injection systems 194
2.5.3 Diesel fuel injection systems 217
2.5.4 Alternative fuels 231

2.6 Ignition systems 236
2.6.1 Ignition overview 236
2.6.2 Electronic ignition 241
2.6.3 Distributorless ignition system (DIS) 244
2.6.4 Coil on plug (COP) direct ignition system 246
2.6.5 Spark plugs 247

2.7 Hybrid cars 250
2.7.1 Safety 250
2.7.2 Hybrids overview 253

2.8 Formula 1 engine technology 255
2.8.1 Engines overview 255
2.8.2 FIA technical regulations 258

Chapter 3 Electrical systems 259

3.1 Electrical and electronic principles 259
3.1.1 Electrical fundamentals 259

3.1.2 Electrical components and circuits 264
3.1.3 Electronic components 273

3.2 Engine electrical 275
3.2.1 Batteries 275
3.2.2 Starting system 282

3.2.3 Charging system 287
3.3 Lighting and indicators 293
3.3.1 Lighting systems 293

3.3.2 Stoplights and reverse lights 297
3.3.3 Interior lighting 299
3.3.4 Lighting circuits 299
3.3.5 Indicators and hazard lights 301
3.4 Body electrical and electronic systems 305
3.4.1 Washers and wipers 305

3.4.2 Horns 308
3.4.3 Obstacle avoidance 309
3.4.4 Cruise control 310
3.4.5 Seats, mirrors, sunroofs, locking and
windows 312