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104 • Part II Operational and Analytical Dimensions

            F igur e 7.3
            Multitiered Model of Business Domains and Business Interfaces





                                       Management

                                Business Domain  Business Domain

                        Management                   Management

                   Business      Business       Business      Business
                   Domain        Domain         Domain        Domain



                          Business                     Business
                          Interface                    Interface



            manager. Figure 7.3 depicts a multitiered model of business domains
            and business interfaces, showing the various levels of responsibility.
              Although the idea of business interface metrics based on co-
            ownership is new within organizations, it already exists between organ-
            izations: managing customers. Many organizations have sales
            representatives or account managers that are responsible for develop-
            ing and sustaining the relationship with their accounts. If the account
            purchases many products or services, the account manager gets paid
            more. If the customer decides to shop somewhere else, the account
            manager gets paid less. The account manager does not control the
            behaviors of his or her clients; yet making the sales targets depends
            on them. This also violates the principle that every target should have
            a clear owner and the owner should have the necessary means and
            resources to make that target. Most organizations have built a certain
            expertise with activities crossing multiple business domains and have
            designed controls called service level agreements (SLAs). A service
            level agreement is a contract between a supplier and consumer of
            services. This differs from a typical contract in the sense that the serv-
            ices usually are continuous of nature and not related to a single deliv-
            ery, such as a product or a project. Particularly IT departments have
            a long history in creating and managing SLAs. It is typically the IT
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