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102 • Part II Operational and Analytical Dimensions

            steps need to be redone. Delays in time introduce capital costs, as the
            revenue associated with the activity can only be invoiced and received
            later.
              The answer is not in reorganizing the process and eliminating all
            interfaces or creating a single process step or transaction. Business
            domains exist for a reason: they consist of unique and specific processes
            and activities. They may require specialist skills and training. There
            most likely will be economies of scale in grouping process steps in a
            separate activity, to be processed in one go or in a highly optimized
            manner. Furthermore, the need for controls dictates separation of tasks;
            for instance, in an insurance company a person who approves claims
            cannot also pay out claims. Handover moments are crucial, and busi-
            ness interface metrics are needed to manage them. See Figure 7.1.
              A business interface metric shows the performance of a process or
            set of activities across multiple business domains. Such a metric meas-
            ures the efficiency or effectiveness of a handover point between peo-
            ple in an organization. A business interface metric has multiple owners,
            and their performance (and the evaluation thereof) depends on their
            collaboration to make these joint targets.
              This poses an interesting question. If there are two people responsi-
            ble for a business interface metric, does it drive collaborative behavior
            or does it violate the “shared responsibility is no responsibility” rule?
            On the other hand, as we have seen, creating a single responsibility


            F igur e 7.1
            Business Domain and Business Interface Metrics



                    Business Domain              Business Domain
                    Cost or revenue              Cost or revenue
                    Quality                      Quality
                    Speed                        Speed



                                          Business
                                          Interface
                                          Alignment
                                          Cost or revenue,
                                          quality, speed
   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118