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Chapter 8 Balancing Performance and Risk • 123


            F igur e 8.1
            Combining Performance and Risk Indicators


                                                           KPI  : % repeat revenue
                                                           Impr  : service partner
                                                Predictable
                                                 profitability  KRI  : no large deals
                                                           Mit   : account mgt
                      KPI : RFM
                      Impr : Direct marketing
                      KRI  : Death by DM
                      Mit  : Targeting  Customer               . . .
                                       preference




                             World-class         High quality
                           Speed of delivery       delivery
              KPI  : % deliveries < 24h  KPI : DSO       KPI  : % first time right
              Impr  : Real-time info  Impr  : Shorten DSO  Impr  : Connect systems
              KRI  : Process ownership  KRI  : Credit risk  KRI  : Cost control
              Mit  : SLA           Mit   : Monitor DSO   Mit  :  ABC initiative


                          KPI  : Key performance Indicator KRI  : Key risk Indicator
                          Impr : Improvement activity  Mit  :  Risk mitigation activity



            Monitoring the DSO is an activity that both improves the performance
            and mitigates risk. The company has found that if it makes mistakes,
            customers on average pay later, so the DSO is also a performance indi-
            cator for the quality of delivery. This is further measured by tracking
            the percentage of orders that are shipped completely and correctly. The
            risk is that high quality standards can lead to high cost structures, that
            is why the organization is introducing activity-based costing (ABC) to
            get insight into the cost of every step of the process.
              The company aims for a high customer preference. It measures that
            by tracking RFM, or recency (how long ago was the last transaction),
            frequency (how often does the customer order), and monetary value
            (how big are the orders). It performs direct marketing to improve the
            RFM. However, too much direct marketing leads to either aversion or
            customers become jaded to the offers. A good process of targeting, based
            on the customers, needs, both mitigates that risk and increases the RFM.
              Lastly, predicting revenues and profitability can be measured by
            tracking the percentage of repeat revenue as a result of customer
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