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172 • Part III Principles from the Values and Social Dimensions

            avoid layoffs and would lead to making at least part of the target. Islamic
            banking would have great potential for opening up a previously
            untapped market but would require significant investment and would
            only potentially contribute to the ROCE over the long term. A new
            matrix, plotting social/environmental performance against business per-
            formance, shows how these options can be compared. See Figure 10.2.
              The lines in Figure 10.2 represent the effort Direct Bank could put
            in each of the options. If this is a low effort, it would only look at creat-
            ing some efficiencies. If it puts in major effort (high), it requires a com-
            plete redesign. A horizontal line means the business performance
            increases, while the social/environmental performance stays the same.
            It means the improvement option is valid and that the initiative is envi-
            ronmentally and socially neutral. A decreasing line means the organi-
            zation may reach its goals, but by extracting value from its environment.
            The organization’s benefit is an environmental and/or social loss. This
            leads to risk and should be considered a nonsustainable solution.
            Increasing lines are to be preferred. It means that management is adding
            value by finding a way to reconcile the different requirements from the
            various stakeholders, such as society and shareholders. Both the organ-
            ization and its stakeholders win.
              Figure 10.2 clearly shows that centralizing call centers is not a good
            idea. If there is some moderate cost-cutting it is okay, but the moment it
            means closing a call center there is great social risk. The call center is the
            only physical presence the company has in the country. Laying off people



            F igur e 10.2
            CSR as Part of the Business Model for Direct Bank


                       Centralizing Call Centers  Connecting Call Centers  Islamic Banking
                 Social/
                         Low
            environmental                            High                High
             performance
                                            Low


                                High                           Low


                                  Business          Business           Business
                               performance        performance       performance
   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188