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Chapter 10 The Social Role of Organizations • 177


            come up with most likely can be applied within TNT too and affect
            the normal business. Volunteering helps build management skills.
            Being active in a different environment provides a fresh perspective on
            the work environment in general.
              A consulting company allows and encourages some of its best and
            brightest consultants to teach at business schools and universities. The
            fees the school can pay do not compare to consulting rates, but the con-
            sulting company feels it is an excellent social activity. It teaches stu-
            dents about business, and they may remember their teacher when they
            are in the position to hire consultants. But there are other advantages
            as well. Consultants that need to teach students are forced to rethink
            the basics and essentials of their profession and work on their teaching
            skills. Teaching skills contribute to their professional development and
            allow the consultants to advance their career. The consulting company
            then can charge a higher rate for the consultant.
              Encouraged by its CSR results, the same consulting company has
            recently decided to partner with a few banks, contributing to building
            a system to manage microcredits. This is interesting for multiple rea-
            sons. First, because it helps other organizations, the banks, to be suc-
            cessful with CSR, as part of the consulting firm’s own CSR program.
            Furthermore, once the market opens for microcredits on a larger and
            more commercial scale, the firm will have a leading position.
              In general, there are soft advantages of CSR to organizational learning
            too. Managers who are active in the community deal with different types
            of constituents; this provides them with a fresh perspective on their own
            organization and customers. Skills obtained during their community activ-
            ities are likely to prove valuable within the company. Also, employees who
            in their spare time do community work, already show a collaborative atti-
            tude. This is bound to be applied in their daily jobs as well.


            Financial Bottom Line
            There is no demonstrated direct and positive link between financial
            performance and CSR practices. There are a few explanations for
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            this. For instance, most organizations have decided CSR is impor-
            tant, but don’t know yet how to exploit it or how these smart strategies
            will affect market performance. Also, it is suggested there simply might
            not be a business case for some initiatives. There is also a different way
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