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Chapter 12 Performance Networks • 221


            Table 12.1
            Performance Network Relationship Examples

            Type of Relationship    Examples
            Transactional relationship  • Outsourcing company cafeteria, cleaning services
                                    • Leasing contracts for company cars
                                    • Minimal healthcare insurance or car insurance
                                    • Internet ordering service for branded consumer
                                      electronics
            Added-value relationship  • RFID-tagged supply chain integration
                                    • Management reporting as a service from leasing
                                      companies for fleet managers of their business-to-
                                      business customers
                                    • Usage reporting of mobile phone companies
                                    • A travel agent allowing corporate customers direct
                                      access to their flight booking systems
            Joint-value relationship  • Companies from different industries codeveloping
                                      a new product, such as Nike and Apple (Nike+),
                                      Douwe Egberts and Philips (Senseo), Adidas and
                                      Goodyear (sports shoes with special soles)
                                    • Complementary companies from the same industry
                                      offering a joint service, such as airline alliance
                                      loyalty programs (OneWorld, Skyteam, StarAlliance)
                                    • Competing companies collaborating on a common
                                      objective, such as competing insurance companies
                                      starting a trusted third party, collectively having a
                                      majority market share, to entice car repair shops to
                                      adopt standardized processes, systems, and pricing,
                                      driving average claim size down.



              In joint-value relationships there is no clear supplier/customer rela-
            tionship anymore. This means that both partners aim at managing the
            profit and growth of their combined activities. There are shared objec-
            tives toward a joint target audience, to which they are cosuppliers. On
            the basis of equality, switching is not an option. Table 12.1 provides a
            few examples of each type of relationship.
              In each of these relationships, there are different strategic themes
            (see Figure 12.3). Within a transactional relationship, we focus on the
            organization itself and its standard products and services, which we seek
            to sell in a profitable way to as many customers as possible, making use
            of standard processes. This doesn’t mean there isn’t a lot of innovation.
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