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62 • Part I A Review of Performance Management

            F igur e 4.1
            The Performance Leadership Framework

                     External              Self-               Self
                    Perception          Perception


                                         Analytical
                                         Dimension
                      Social                                  Values
                     Dimension                               Dimension
                                        Operational
                                        Dimension


                   Transparency          Alignment             Authenticity
                   Public Relations   Management Info      Positive Values
                  Risk Management    Business Processes   Negative Values

                  Business Strategy  Management Disciplines  Organizational Culture
                                          Mission



            to raise the bar. The operational dimension and the analytical dimen-
            sion represent business-as-usual performance management, the two
            loops of management. The operational and analytical dimensions pro-
            vide an organization’s self-perception. Management reports show how
            we are doing against targets. Reports are analyzed, interpreted, and then
            discussed by the management team; results are perceived as good or
            bad. The key to better self-perception is alignment, making sure the
            management reports have a “single version of the truth,” instead of dif-
            ferent stories. Business processes need to be aligned for managers to
            understand their contribution to the overall results. And management
            disciplines, such as performance management and risk management,
            should be aligned for complete and balanced decision making.
              The social dimension and values dimension are new to performance
            management. They provide the guidance that is needed to come to the
            right strategies and decisions. The social dimension provides the
            “outside-in view.” It guides organizations in determining how the actions
            and reactions of the organization’s environment affects the business.
            This is important, at least for public relations and risk management pur-
            poses, but on a more strategic level it also helps define a better business
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