Page 115 - Petroleum Geology
P. 115

93

             nature  inferred  from  the  bed  geometry,  so  building  up a  detailed,  three-
             dimensional picture  of  an area. Obviously, the orientation of the seismic line
             in relation to the sequence boundaries is important because a section parallel
             to the depositional strike will show spuriously conformable sequences. Figure
             4-12 is  part  of  a  seismic  record  section  across  the  Exmouth  Plateau  off
             Western  Australia,  in  a  water  depth  of  about  1 km.  It reveals a delta that
             could be mapped.
               The  detail  obtainable  in  modern  seismic  record  sections extends to gas/
             liquid  contacts  on  some.  These  “bright  spots”  or  “flat  spots” result  from
             reflection  from  the  interface,  but  they  do not always indicate commercial
             accumulations  and  their  absence  is  certainly  never  to be  construed  as  an
             absence  of  petroleum.  The  final test of  whether  or not there is a commer-
             cial accumulation of petroleum can only be made by drilling.


             REFERENCES
             Barrell, J., 1917. Rhythms and  the measurement of  geologic time. Bull. Geol. SOC. Am.,
                 28:  725-904.
            Barton,  D.C.,  1934.  Natural  history  of  the  Gulf  Coast crude oil.  In:  W.E.  Wrather  and
                 F.H.  Lahee (Editors), Problems of petroleum geology. Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol., Tulsa,
                 Okla., pp. 109-155.
             British Petroleum Company Limited, 1977. Our industry petroleum (5th ed.). The British
                 Petroleum Company Limited, London, 600 pp.
            Dalton, L.V.,  1909. On the origin of  petroleum. Econ. Geol., 4: 603-631.
            Dobrin,  M.B.,  1976.  Introduction  to  geophysical  prospecting  (3rd  ed.).  McGraw-Hill,
                 New York, N.Y.,  630 pp.
            Dohr,  G.,  1981. Applied geophysics: introduction  to geophysical  prospecting  (2nd ed.).
                 (“ransl.  by A. Franc de Ferri6re and R.A.  Dawe.) Enke, Stuttgart, 231 pp.
            Dott, R.H.  and Reynolds, M.J.,  1969. Sourcebook for petroleum geology. Mem. Am. Ass.
                 Petrol. Geol., 5, 471 pp.
            Engler, C.,  1888. Zur Bildung des Erdoles. Ber. Deutsch. Chem. Ges., 21: 1816-1827.
            Engler, C.,  1889. Die Zersetzung der Fettstoffe beim Erhitzen unter Druck. Ber. Deutsch.
                 Chem. Ges., 22:  592-597.
            Haeberle,  F.R.,  1951. Relationship  of  hydrocarbon gravities to facies in Gulf Coast. Bull.
                 Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol., 35: 2238-2248.
            Hedberg, H.D,, 1964. Geologic aspects of  origin of petroleum. Bull. Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol.,
                 48: 1755-1803.
            Hedberg,  H.D.,  1967.  Geologic  controls  on petroleum  genesis.  Proc.  7th World  Petrol.
                 Congress, 2: 3-11.
            Hobson,  G.D.  and  Tiratsoo, E.N.,  1981. Introduction  to  petroleum geology  (2nd ed.).
                 Gulf, Houston, 352 pp.
            Hofer,  H.,  1888. Das  Erdol  (Petroleum) und  seine  Verwandten. Vieweg, Braunschweig,
                 179 pp.
            Hunt, J.M.,  1979. Petroleum geochemistry  and  geology.  Freeman, San  Francisco,  Calif.,
                 617 pp.
            !ding,  V.C.,  1933. The migration  of  oil and natural gas. J. Instn. Petrol.  Technol. (now J.
                 Instn. Petrol.), 19: 229-260;  Discussion 19: 260-274.
            Illing,  V.C.,  1938. The  origin  of  pressure  in  oil  pools.  In:  A.E.  Dunstan (Editor), The
                 science  of petroleum, vol.  1. Oxford University Press, London, pp. 224-229.
   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120