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Figure 4 Chemical desalting.



























                  Figure 5 ac electrostatic coalescer.


                         leading to better coalescence. A schematic diagram of ac
                         electrostatic coalescence is shown in Figure 5.
                      2.  ac/dc field for maximum dehydration. A combination of ac and dc
                         (direct current) is used in this case. The basic configuration of this
                         process is shown in Figure 6. The ac is produced in the zone
                         beneath the electrodes, whereas the dc field is produced between
                         adjacent electrodes. This arrangement achieves maximum water
                         removal.






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