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Figure 3  Vapor–solid equilibrium constants for isobutane (Ki). (From Ref. 3.)


            12.3.1  Temperature/Pressure Control
            Methods recommended for temperature control of natural gas streams
            include the following:
                 1. Downhole regulators or chokes. In this method, a pressure
                    regulator (choke) is installed downhole (in the well). This causes
                    the largest portion of the desired pressure drop from the bottom-
                    hole flowing pressure to the surface flow line pressure to occur
                    where the gas temperature is still high. The bottom-hole
                    temperature will be sufficiently high to prevent hydrate
                    formation as the pressure is reduced. At the surface, little or








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