Page 115 - Petrology of Sedimentary Rocks
P. 115

FOUR-DIMENSIONAL TECTONOLITHOLOGIC CONTINUUM










                                                                                          SOURCE
                                                                                           ROCK

                                                                                          m   SED.
                        Thick                                                             ~MET.
                         h                                                                Lila   MET.   or
                                                                                              IGN.

                                                                                          fZl   IGN.
             TH  I  CKNESS
                 OF
            SED  I MENTARY
               COVER










                        Thin
                            INTENSE         FOLDING          QUIESCENCE
                            BLOCK-            AND               AND
                            FAULTING        THRUST   I NG    STABILITY


                                     DECREASING    TECTONISM




              PRISMS                            LENSES                     BLANKETS








       Alluvial   Fans   grading          Fluvial,   Deltaic,           Aeolian;   .  ..Beach
       into   fluvial   deposits         and   Ner  i  t  i  c          and   Neritic
       (rarely   marine)
                                                                                             /

                 MATURITY   USUALLY   LOW,                             MATURITY   USUALLY   HIGH,
              increases   away   from   source   as   size           uniform   maturity   and   size   over
              decreases   away   from   source.                      wide   areas.


                              PREFERRED   ASSOCIATIONS   OF  THE   TECTONIC   STAGES

                                      (There   are   numerous   exceptions)
                                       --

                                                         109
   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120