Page 120 - Petrology of Sedimentary Rocks
P. 120

EARLY  STAGE


                                                                ek  -  epikratonic   basins   and
                                                                      geosynclines
                                                                  u  -  up1  ift
                                                                  P  -  perikratonic   basins,
                                                                      sheets,   and   troughs
                                                                  3   transport   directions
                                                 WEL TS






                         GEOSYNCLINE?










                LATER  STAGE   /



                                                                       eg -  epigeosynclinal    basins,
                                                                             troughs,   sheets,   etc.,
                                                 rigidified   old            mostly   lying   atop   the
                                                mobile   belt                neokraton
                                                                        -    transport   directions

















                              The  New  Global   Tectonics   integrated
                              with   Classical   Sedimentary   Tectonics

    The   concept   of   mobile   oceanic   crust,   colliding   and   splitting   continents   and   plate
    tectonics   has  wreaked   great   changes   in  ideas  of  geosynclines   and  classical   “sedimentary
    tectonics”   as  championed   by  the  workers   of  the  pre-  1960  period.   However,   one  should
    not   be   defeatist   and   say   “let’s   throw   out   all   this   garbage   on   nomenclature   of
    geosynclines,”   or  “tectonics   has  no  relation   to  sandstone   petrology.”   The  two  schemes
    can  be  satisfactorily   inteqrated;   true  it  is  not  simple   but  the  steak  should   not  be  thrown
    out  with   the  grease.   (See  Dott;   SEPM  Sp.  Publ.   I9  and  1978  E.  Sci.  Rev.;   and  Dickinson,
    SEPM  Sp.  Publ.   22).






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