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PERMEABILITY-POROSITY WLATIONSHIPS               173



























                              Figure 3.48. LPykstra-Parsons Coeflcient for well HBK5 (Homogeneous Reservoir).


                               This  formation is  slightly  heterogeneous,  but  it  can  be  treated  as
                             homogeneous for reservoir simulation purposes.


                               Average Porosity
                               Amp, Bass, and Whiting 1171 showed that the histogram distribution
                             is also an excellent representation of porosity data obtained from core
                             analysis. Most porosity histograms are symmetrical about the mean value,
                             as shown in Figure 3.49. For classified data, i.e., arranged in increasing
                             or decreasing order, the arithmetic mean porosity is given by:



                                                                                         (3.128)


                             where:


                             Cpi = porosity at the midpoint of range, fraction
                              fi  = frequency for porosity range, fraction
                             n = number of porosity ranges


                             For unclassified data, the arithmetic  mean porosity is:


                                                                                         (3.129)
                                 n
                                   i=l
   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   205