Page 93 - Petrophysics
P. 93

PROPERTIES OF SUBSURFACE FLUIDS            67


                                                PSEUDO REDUCED PRESSURE, D.












                           N

































                                                PSEUDO  REDUCED PRESSURE, p,
                              Figure 2.16. Real gas deviation factor as a function of pp. and Tpr.

                        to estimate gas viscosities at various temperatures and pressures (Figures
                        2.17 and 2.18) [30].

                          Oil Density
                          The most commonly measured physical property of crude oils and its
                        fractions is the API gravity. It is an arbitrary scale adopted for simplified
                        measurement by hydrometers, because it enables a linear scale for gravity
                        measurement. The "MI gravity is directly related to the specific gravity
                        as follows:

                        OAPI  = (E) - 131.5                                          (2.18)
                                 SGGOOF
   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98