Page 408 - Phase Space Optics Fundamentals and Applications

Index 389

of the Wigner distribution Optical spectrum analyzer (OSA).
function, 6, 24–25, 97 See Spectrum analyzer
Momentum, 242, 251–252 Optical transfer function (OTF),
momentum caustics, 259–261, 54, 138–139, 141, 176,
271 179–180, 182
momentum representation, 254, monochromatic, 142, 146
257–260 polychromatic, 143–151
optical, 240–241, 256 Orthosymplectic matrix, 66–67
orbital angular momentum Orthosymplectic modes, 80–81,
(OAM), 24, 27, 69, 73, 100 83, 95–98
ray, 64, 246
Montgomery condition, 284, P
301–302
Page distribution, 347
Moyal’s relationship, 15
Paley-Wiener theorem, 322
Multicomponent signal, 30–32,
Paraxial approximation, 4, 64, 226,
35
229, 237, 248, 298, 314, 317,
Multiplexing, 194
350
code division, 200–201
temporal, 353–357
dynamic range, 208
Paraxial optical system, 49, 51–52,
field of view, 209–210
100, 282, 329, 349
gray-level, 203–205
Paraxial ray tracing, 282
polarization, 202, 206
time, 201–202 Paraxial regime, 170
wavelength, 203, 212 Parseval theorem, 75
Mutual coherence function, 3–4, Partial coherence, 1, 5, 40, 54, 217
175, 218, 221, 282 Pattern recognition, 88–92, 157–158
Mutual intensity, 46–53, 55, 96, rotation-invariant, 93–94
187 Phase-conjugate plates, 183–188
Mutual power spectrum, 4, 175 Phase mask, 54, 94–95, 118,
Mutual spectral density. See 178–180, 185
Cross-spectral density Phase-modulator, quadratic
temporal, 354
Phase retrieval, 58–60, 135, 138,
N 366, 369
Noncoherent illumination, 176, Phase space, 244
178, 186 affine transformations, 63, 284
Noncoherent imaging system, 176 chronocyclic, 340, 343, 353–355
Noncoherent source, 222–223, joint probability density, 107
232–233. See also Incoherent nonconventional
source transformation in, 172
Normal congruence, 241 phase-space area, 244, 258, 265
Nyquist rate, 310, 325–326 phase-space curve (PSC). See
Lagrange manifold
points in, 243
O rotations in, 16
Optical display, 132 trajectories, 128
Optical path length, 241–244 volume, 283