Page 410 - Phase Space Optics Fundamentals and Applications

Index 391

control of axial response, Shannon sampling, 322, 340
156–157 Shearing interferometer, 374
display of, 117–122 spectral, 373, 375–377, 378
constraint condition for, 120 temporal, 376
Ronchi grating, 121 SHG-FROG, 363–364
fraction Fourier transform and, Signal rotator, 66, 68–69, 71, 76
97 Similarity transformation, 25–27,
Fresnel propagation of, 116 82
inverse, 134 Single-shot measurement, 340
merit functions of imaging Small wavelength limit, 238, 245,
systems. See Merit 254
function Smoothed interferogram, 35–40
signal processing through, Snell’s law, 241
157–161 Space-bandwidth product (SW),
spectrum of, 135–136 194–195, 324–325
symmetry condition of, 112 SW function, 196
Ray coordinates, 282 SW adaption, 196–197
Ray distribution, generalized, 282 Space-invariant imaging, 52–53,
Ray equation, 242–243 171
Ray-spread function, 21 Space-invariant optical system,
Ray transfer matrix. See Ray 170–171, 175–176, 187
transformation matrix Spectral filter, 360, 362, 270–374
Ray transformation matrix, 16, Spectral phase, 339–340, 345–346,
18–21, 25–26, 51–52, 64–69, 354
84, 113, 170–171 measurement, 372
Rayleigh criterion, 138–139 modulator, 360, 367
Rayleigh-Sommerfeld diffraction Spectral power, 144, 146
theory, 224 Spectral range, 144, 149–150
Rayleigh’s theorem, 325 Spectral sensitivity, 144–145
Reference surface, 242 Spectrographic phase-space pulse
Reflector, 72, 74 characterization, 363
Resolution, 54, 178, 207 Spectrogram, 33, 35–36, 270,
temporal, 357, 372 347–349
Spectrum analyzer, 166–168,
S 363–364, 376
SAFE, 266–271, 273–274 SPIDER, 377
Scalar approximation, 139, 338 Stable aggregates of flexible
Schlieren technique, 57 elements. See SAFE
Schroedinger equation, 250, Stationary phase approximation,
252–253 224–226
Self-imaging, 133, 155, 284–290, Stigmatic system, 53, 101
298–305. See also Talbot Stochastic process, 3–4, 341
effect Strehl ratio, 54, 138–141, 181
spherical illumination, 298–301 Sum-harmonic generation
Self-term, 286–288 frequency resolved optical
Semiclassical regime, 251 gating. See SHG-FROG
Shannon interpolation, 328 Super resolution (SR), 193, 197–213