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TECHNOLOGY AND       CULTURAL     REVENGE           255

              cross  cultural  exchange  went  the  other  way  as  well—if  alcohol  typically
              decimated  much  Native  American  culture,  feral  ponies  from  Coronado's
              heartland  explorations  were  the  major  factor  in  changing  the  Sioux  from
              a  more  sedintary,  forest  dwellers  into  the  famed  horseback  hunters of  the
              migrating  buffalo.
                C  Technoscience  itself,  however,  has  its  roots  within  Euro-American
              histories.  These  postdate  the  discovery  of  the  New  World,  but  the first
              moves were  within Europe  and  the  rise  of  Renaissance  science  which also
              presupposed  the  already  sophisticated  technologically  textured  Medieval
              developments.  The  accelerations  which  occured  in  the  seventeenth  and
              eighteenth  centuries—Modern and  Enlightment  Periods—^were even  more
              technologically  enclothed  with  the  nineteenth—the  Industrial  Revolutions.
                If  the first moves were  Continentally originated,  there  was  a  very early
              and  little  noticed  movement  of  the  same  technoscience  into  the  North
              American  context,  now  wedded  to  a  new  entrepeneural  and  competetive
              spirit.  Technologies soon began  to be  more  refined  and  radical  than their
              European  ancestors—the  clippers  and  then  the  "America,"  a  pragmatic
              racer  faster  than all  of  England's  racing  yachts, won  the  cup  of  the  same
              name  and  held  it  (with  one  temporary  loss)  for  the  nearly  century  and
              a  half  of  naval  design  development.
                And,  if  technoscience  as  the  unique  weldment  of  science  and
              technology,  is  today  regarded  as  needing  an  educational,  theoretical,  and
              productive  basis  to  be  autonomous, its  production  has  not  yet  spread  far
              beyond  the  Euro-American  confines  even  today.  Most  of  the  European
              countries.  North  America,  Anglo-European  Australasia,  Israel,  and  South
              Africa,  to  which  we  may  now  add  only  a  couple  of  Northern  Asian
              countries—Japan  and  Korea—with  all  the  other,  often  largest  populace
              countries,  still  struggling  to  attain  autonomy,  are  the  only  originating
              producers  of  technoscience.  The  remainder  of  the  englobed  world  is  the
              recipient.
                The  recent  Gulf  War  is  our  most  dramatic,  contemporary  example:
              The  USSR,  many  European  countries,  and  the  USA,  were  the  suppliers
              of  Iraq  with  the  war  technologies  needed  to  undertake  a  peculiarly
             vicious  form  of  cultural  revenge.  If  Iraq's  was  the  world's  fourth  largest
              army, its weaponry was  non-indigineous. Nor was  the  attempt  to  forge  the
              War  into  an  IslamicAVest  conflict  successful.  Insofar  as  the  conflict  was
              cultural  and  confrontational,  the  dangers  were  unlikely  to  have  been
              successful  as  revenge.  It  is  not  here  that  I  shall  focus  the  inquiry  into
              technology  and  cultural  revenge.
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