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Light-Emitting Diodes

          140   Photonic Devices

               runs a spectrum on a sample diode, which is shown in the figure
               below.



               0.10



               0.08                                     Drive current = 20 mA



             Optical power (mW)  0.06




               0.04




               0.02



                 0
                     400           450              500             550            600          650
                                        Wavelength,   (nm)


               a) What is the energy width at half-maximum?
               b) What is the quantum efficiency at the wavelength of maxi-
                  mum output?
               c) Do you accept the shipment?
          6.4 Perform an engineering estimate for the profitability of LED-
               based traffic lights in your city. Try to improve on the estimate
               procedure given in the text. For example, you may be able to
               learn the maintenance cost per light from your city engineer’s of-
               fice. The savings will depend on the price the city pays for elec-
               tricity, etc. Compare your conclusions to those given in Example
               6.3.
          6.5 Referring to Eq. 6.40,
               a) Show that the bandwidth is given by: f =  3 /2 è .
               b) Derive corresponding expressions for the dependence of the
                  bandwidth on the recombination coefficient for the high-injec-
                  tion and the low-injection cases.


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