Page 66 - Photoreactive Organic Thin Films

PHOTOISOMERIZATIONOFAZOBENZENES 45

145. Pringsheim, P. (1949). "Fluorescence and Phosphorescence," Interscience, New York, p. 422,
146. Corner, H., Gruen, H., and Schulte-Frohlinde, D. (1980). Laser flash photolysis study of
substituted azobenzenes. Evidence for a triplet state in viscous media. /, Pbys. Chem., 84,
3031-3039.
147. Fei, H., Wei, Z., Wu, P., Han, L., Zhao, Y., and Che, Y. (1994). Biphoton holographic stor-
age in methyl orange and ethyl orange dyes. Opt. Lett. 19,411- 418.
148. Bach, H., Anderle, K., Fuhrmann, T., and Wendorff, J. H. (1996). Biphoton-induced
refractive index change in 4-amino-4'-nitroazobenzene/polycarbonate. /. Phys. Ghent. 100,
4135-4140.
149. Wildes, P. D., Pacifici, J. G., kick Jr., G., and Whitten, D. G. (1971). Solvent and sub-
stituent effects on the thermal isomerization of substituted azobenzenes. A flash spectre-
scopic study. /. Am. Chem. Soc. 93, 2004-2008.
150. Olah, G. A., Dunne, K., Kelly, D. P., and Mo, Y. K. (1972). Stable Carbocations. CXXIX.
Mechanism of the benzidine and Wallach rearrangements based on direct observation of a
dicationic reaction intermediate and related model compounds. /. Am. Chem. Soc. 94,
7438-7447.
151. Asano, T., Okada, T., Shinkai, S., Shigematsu, K., Kosano, Y., and Manabe, O. (1981).
Temperature and pressure dependence of thermal cis-to-trans isomerization of azobenzenes
which evidence an inversion mechanism/. Am. Chem. Soc. 103, 5161-5165.
152. Gille, K., Knoll, H., and Quitsch, K. (1999). Rate constants of the thermal cis-trans iso-
merization of azobenzene dyes in solvents, acetone/water mixtures, and in microheteroge-
neous surfactant solutions. Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 31, 337-350.
153. Hair, S. R., Taylor, G. A., and Schultz, L. W. (1990). An easily implemented flash photoly-
sis experiment for the physical chemistry laboratory. The isomerization of 4-anilino-4'-
nitroazobenzene. /. Chem. Educ. 67, 709-712.
154. Schanze, K. S., Mattox, T. F., and Whitten, D. G. (1982). Correlation of the rate of thermal
cis-trans isomerization of p-nitro-p'-dialkylaminoazobenzenes with solvent Z value applied
to study polarity in aqueous surfactant solutions./. Am. Chem. Soc. 104, 1733-1735.
155. Schanze, K. S., Mattox, T. F., and Whitten, D. G. (1983). Solvent effects on the thermal cis-
trans isomerization and charge transfer absorption of 4-diethylamino-4'-nitroazobenzene /.
Org. Chem. 48, 2808-2813.
156. Sanchez, A., and de Rossi, R. H. (1993). Strong inhibition of cis-trans isomerization of azo
compounds by hydroxide ion. /. Org. Chem. 58, 2094-2096.
157. Sanchez, A., and de Rossi, R. H. (1995). Effect of hydroxide ion on the cis-trans thermal
isomerization of azobenzene derivatives. /. Org. Chem. 60, 2974—2976.
158. Mauser, H., Francis, D., Niemann, H. (1972). Zur kinetischen Analyse von
Photoreaktionen. HI: Zur Kinetik der photochemischen Cyclodehydrier ung von Azo benzol
in Schwefelsaure. Z. Phys. Chem. NF 82, 318-333.
159. Irick Jr., G., and Pacifici, J. G. (1969). Photochemistry of azo compounds. I.
Photoreduction of 4-diethylamino-4'-nitroazobenzene. Tetrahedron Lett. 1303-1306.
160. Gabor, G., and Fischer, E. (1971). Spectra and cis-trans isomerism in highly bipolar deriva-
tives of azobenzene. /. Phys. Chem. 75, 581-583.
161. King, N. R., Whale, E. A., Davis, F. J., Gilbert, A., and Mitchell, G. R. (1997). Effect of
media polarity on the photoisomerization of substituted stilbene, azobenzene and imine
chromophors. /. Mater. Chem. 7, 625-630.
162. Rehak, V., Novak P., and Cepciansky, L. (1973). Photochemie von Farbstoffen und
Zwischenprodukten. I. Photoreduktion monosubstituierter Azobenzolderivate in
Alkoholen. Coll. Czechoslov. Chem. Commttn. 39, 697-705 .
163. Blaisdell, B. E. (1949). The photochemistry of aromatic azo compounds in organic sol-
vents. /. Soc. Dyers Colourists, 618-628.
164. Irick Jr., G., and Pacifici, J. G. (1969). Photochemistry of azo compounds. II. Effect of
ketonic sensitizers on photoreduction of 4-dimethylamino-4'-nitroazobenzene. Tetrahedron
Lett. 2207-2209.
165. Albini, A., Fasani E., and Pietra, S. (1982). The photochemistry of azo-dyes. The wave-
length-dependent photoreduction of 4-diethylamino-4'-nitroazobenzene. /. Chem. Soc,
Perkin Trans. II, 1393-1395.
166. Magee, J. L., Shand Jr., W, and Eyring, H. (1941). Non-adiabatic reactions. Rotation
about the double bond./. Am. Chem. Soc. 63, 677-688.