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HERMANN RALI
23. Rau, H., Greiner, G., Gauglitz, G., and Meier, H. (1990). Photochemical quantum yields in
the A (+hv) <=> B (+hv, A) system when only the spectrum of A is known. /. Phys. Chem,
94, 6523-6524.
24. Kuhn, H., Braslavsky, S. E., and Schmidt, R. (1989). Chemical Aetinometry. Pure Appl.
Chem. 61,187-210.
25. Gauglitz, G. (1990). Actinometry. In Photochromism. Molecules and Systems (H. Diirr and
H. Bouas-Laurent, Eds.), Chapter 25, pp. 883-902. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
26. Gauglitz, G., and Hubig, S. (1985). Chemical actinometry in the UV by azobenzene in
concentrated solution: a convenient method./. Photochem. 30, 121-125.
27. Gauglitz, G., and Hubig, S. (1981). Azobenzene as a convenient actinometer: evaluation
values for UV mercury lines and for the N2 laser line. /. Photochem, 15, 255-257.
28. Shen, Y.-Q., and Rau, H. (1991). The environmentally controlled photoisomerization of
probe molecules containing azobenzene moieties in solid poly(methylmethacrylate).
Makromol. Chem. 192, 945-957.
29. Lamarre, L., and Sung, C. S. P. (1983). Studies of physical aging and molecular motion
by azochromophoric labels attached to the main chains of amorphous polymers.
Macromolecules 16, 1729-1736.
30. See Chapter 2 of this monograph.
31. (1983) Glossary of Terms Used in Physical Organic Chemistry. Pure Appl. Chem., 55,
1281-1371.
32. Zimmerman, G., Chow, L.-Y., and Paik, U.-J. (1958). The photochemical isomerization of
azobenzene. /. Am. Chem. Soc. 80, 3528-3531.
33. Rau, H. (1984). Some useful formulae for the evaluation of the A *? B photoreaetion
system. EPA Newsletter, 21, 31-32.
34. Rau, H. (1984). Further evidence for rotation in the n,n*- and inversion in the n,jc*~pho~
toisomerization of azobenzenes. /. Photochem. 26, 221-225.
35. Fischer, E. (1967). The calculation of photostationary states in systems A *£ B when only
A is known. /. Phys. Chem. 71, 3704-3706.
36. Rau, H., and Greiner, G. (1991). Determination of Quantum Yields of the X/Y
Isomerization System from Spectroscopic Data. EPA Newsletter 41, 40-55.
37. Mauser, H. (1974). Formate Kinetik. Bertelsmann Universitatsverlag, Diisseldorf.
38. Mauser, H. (1968). Zur Theorie der isosbestischen Punkte. Z. Naturforsch. 23b,
1021-1025.
39. Mauser, H. (1968). Zur spektroskopischen Untersuchung der Kinetik chemiseher
Reaktionen. II. Extinktionsdifferenzen-Diagramme. Z. Naturforsch. 23b, 1025-1030.
40. Ritter, G., Hafelinger, G,, Liiddecke, E,, and Rau, H. (1989). Tetrazetidine: Ab-initio calcu-
lations and experimental approach./. Am, Chem. Soc, 111, 4627-4635. Appendix.
41. Blume, R., and Polster, J. (1975). New methods for spectrophotometric determination of
pK values. III. Titration of trivalent protolytes. Z. Naturforsch. 30b, 358-372.
42. Koile, U., Schatzle, H., and Rau, H. (1980). Molecular probes; Photoisomerization of opti-
cally active azo compounds. Photochem. Photobiol. 32, 305-311.
43. DMS UV Atlas of Organic Compounds. Verlag Chernie, Weinheim. 1966-1971. Spectrum
C7/5. Solvent is hexane.
44. Rau, H. (1968). Uber die strahtungslose Desaktivierung von Azoverbindungen und die
Lichtechtheit von Azofarbstoffen. Ber. Bunsenges. Physik. Chem. 72, 408-414.
45. Hochstrasser, R. M., and Lower, S. K. (1962). Polarization of the spectra of crystalline
azobenzene and mixed crystals of azobenzene in stilbene at 77° and 4.2° K in the region of
the lowest n -> it* transition. /. Chem. Phys. 36, 3505-3506.
46. Rau, H. (1961). Ober die Bandenstruktur der Spektren von Azoverbindungen.
Diplomarbeit, Tubingen.
47. Rau, H. (1970). Uber einige spektroskopische Eigenschaften der Azogruppe. Habifita-
tionsschrift Tubingen.
48. Bisle, H., Romer, M., and Rau, H. (1976). Der Einflufi der Kopplung von HIMI*)- und
1
(71,71*) Zustanden auf die Fluoreszenzfahigkeit von Azobenzolen. Ber. Bunsenges. Physik.
Chem. 80, 301-305.
49. Rau, H., and Shen, Y. Q. (1988). Photoisomerization of sterically hindered azobenzenes. /.
Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chemistry 42, 321-327.
50. Tamaoki, N., Ogata, K., Koseki, K., and Yamaoka, T. (1990). [2.2](4,4')Azobenzeno-