Page 146 - Pipeline Pigging Technology
P. 146

10 years of intelligent pigging


           the  detection  and sizing of features;
           distinguishing between  internal and external  features;
           inspection  close  to weld  areas.

        In addition, Total Oil Marine believes in carrying out baseline  inspections
      on all new  major  pipelines.
        The type of intelligent vehicle chosen  depends  upon the type of features
      or defects which  are of particular  interest,  as well as the logistics  of running
      such a vehicle. Ultrasonics may have a role in offshore lines where particular
      interest  is  focused  on  internal  corrosion  at  the  6  o'clock  position.  Good
      cleaning programmes must be incorporated  as part of the overall inspection
      programme  to remove as much debris as possible. This is especially  true for
      removing wax  from  oil pipelines.
        Total Oil Marine would  also like to  stress  that good record-keeping with
      respect to pipeline history is vital in aiding the pipeline engineer to investigate
      fully  the  importance  of any defects  or features located  during an intelligent
      pigging programme.



        ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


        We wish to thank the owners  of the  Frigg Transportation  System, i.e.

        Norwegian Association     Elf Aquitaine Norge AS
                                  Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap AS
                                  Norsk Hydro AS
                                  Total Marine Norsk AS

        UK Association            Elf UK pic
                                  Total  Oil Marine pic

        for  the authorization to present the above information.














                                       127
   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151