Page 446 - Pipeline Pigging Technology
P. 446

Risk assessment and   inspection for  integrity























                     Fig.2. Trend to increased load factor.


      system, and what is required to maintain it, than any other organization. In the
     past we have been thorough about documenting failures, determining their
     causes, and implementing measures to improve our design, construction and
     operating procedures. We have learned from this activity, over a period of 32
     years,  what  deterioration  mechanisms  reduce  the  structural  integrity  and
     where  they are  likely to  cause future  problems. The experiences of other
     pipeline operators, and our active participation in research and development,
     have  also  provided  information relevant  to  understanding  the  structural
     integrity of our system. Although we believe we know more about this subject
     for  our  system than anyone else, and have developed  a sound  approach  to
     pipeline  integrity planning and maintenance, we  also recognize aspects of
     our  programme   that  can  be  improved,  and  will  continue  to  refine  the
     approach.




        GOAL OF PIPELINE INTEGRITY                   PROGRAMME


        The  primary goal  of  the  programme  is  to  prevent  structural integrity
     problems  from  having  a  significant  effect  on  public  safety  or  business
     operations  by identifying  and performing those  inspection,  monitoring and
     repair activities that can be most effective. The secondary goal is to commu-
     nicate the programme within our company, and to other interested  parties,
     to improve the programme, and to establish knowledgeable  support  for it.


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