Page 87 - Pipelines and Risers
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60                                                                Chapter 3



                               1-
                             I
                             g 0.5  -
                             .-
                             0
                             -
                             .
                             3  0-
                             a
                             8
                             8  -0.5-
                             E
                               1-
                                I                             I
                               4.5       0       0.5       1
                                      Pressure I Plastic Collapse Pressure
          Firmre 3.13 Normalized bending moment capacity as a function of  pressure. No  longitudinal force is
          applied.
















           Fire  3.  Normalized bending moment capacity as a function of longitudinal force. Pressure equal  0
           zero.















                                1      4. 5    0      0.5     1
                                  Tine Longitudinal Force / Ultimale Tm Longitudind Force
           Figure 3.15 Normalized bending moment capacity as a function of longitudinal force. F'ressure equal to 0.8
           times Haagsma's collapse pressure.
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