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6 S. Chatterjee et al.
(2003) (2005) (1998) (1996) (2002) al.
trait (1994) al. al. et al. et al. al. et (2008) al.
improved References et Pan Gisbert Banuelos et Rugh et Rugh Dhankher et Guo
and As
source, and Cd
gene volatilization volatilization of
product, and and accumulation
gene effect tolerance accumulation hyperaccumulation tolerance tolerance tolerance
transferred, Observed Cd Pb Se Hg Hg As Increased
gene species tulipifera thaliana thaliana
respective plant tabacum glauca juncea juncea
the Target Nicotiana Nicotiana Brassica Liriodendron Arabidopsis Brassica Arabidopsis
with
plants cerevisiae
engineered thaliana bacteria ve bacteria ve coli
genetically Source Mouse Wheat Arabidopsis Gram Gram Escherichia Saccharomyces
of synthase lyase synthetase
examples reductase reductase
Selected Product Metallothionein Phytochelatin ATP-sulfurylase Hg(II) Organomercurial Arsenate Glutathione
1.1
Table Gene MT1A TaPCS APs merA18 merB arsC GSH1