Page 359 - Practical Machinery Management for Process Plants Major Process Equipment Maintenance and Repair
P. 359

338    Major Process Equipment Maintenance and Repair

                        6.  Are extraction check valves in working condition?
                        7. Are turbine rotor glands sealing properly?
                        8.  Has there been any change in control system readouts?
                        9.  Is the control system stable?
                       10. Will governor hold speed at no load, full steam pressure and nor-
                           mal exhaust pressure?
                       11. Are other control devices operating satisfactorily?
                       12.  Does automatic overspeed trip function at correct speed?






                     Off-Line inspection

                       1.  Without major disassembly

                            Determine “bump-to-bump” thrust clearances.
                            Alignment check-See  chapter 5, Volume 3.
                            Boroscope (endoscope) inspection.
                            Inspection of casing keys and base plates.
                            piping anchors--See  chapter 3.
                            Determine radial bearing clearance.
                       2.  Major disassembly. Table 8-3 shows all necessary inspection opera-
                          tions following major disassembly.




                      Documentation

                       Written documentation and photographs of all inspection results are of
                      the utmost importance.
                        Subsequent inspection schedules should be based on what is found at
                     the last inspection, the “case history,” and the operating log. Periodic
                     checks of the lubricating system, control system, throttle valve, and auto-
                     matic features are important. As  we saw, test data at some fixed ref-
                     erence,  load  on  steam  flow,  and  intermediate stage  steam  pressures
                     checked back to the early operation of the turbine may detect the pres-
                     ence and extent of blade deposits or mechanical damage. Similarly, vari-
                     ations in the stage enthalpy measured by steam pressure and temperatures
                     in the superheat zone may detect any important change in internal stage
                      efficiency. Table 8-4 suggests how often we should do all this, but our read-
                      ers are encouraged to establish these frequencies for their own installation.
   354   355   356   357   358   359   360   361   362   363   364