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314  Principles  of Applied  Reservoir Simulation


                  30.2 Explicit Pressure Constraint  Representation


        Case \:  Oil and/or Water Production Wells
             We assume that flowing bottomhole pressures (PWF) and well PIDs are
        specified for a pressure-constrained well. The oil and water rates in STB/D for
        connection k are given by

                                   V
                               PID     (P n  -  PWF),               (30.17)
                        Qnk  =

        and
                                   A,     n
                                       (P   -  PWF),                (30.18)
                                   B
                                      k
        where the explicit pressure P"  is used. If P" < PWF, the well is shut in. When
        P" > PWF, Q ok and Q wk are calculated  and then substituted  into Eq. (30.3) to



        Case 2:  Gas Production Well
             The laminar-inertial-turbulent (LIT) method may be used to represent a
        gas production well. The LIT method entails fitting gas well test  data to the
        equation

                              aQ  +  bQ   =  i|r  -  t|f            (30.19)

        where
                  =  pseudo-pressure  corresponding to shut-in  pressure
             ty R
                            2
                     P R (psia / cp)
                  =
             t|V    pseudo-pressure  corresponding to a specified well  flowing
                     pressure /^(psiaVcp)
             ag g  =  laminar  flow
                2
             ^(? g  ~  inertial and turbulent flow
        WINB4D employs user specified values of  a, b, P wf,  and a table  of pseudo-
        pressure versus pressure values to compute total gas well production rate as
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