Page 25 - Principles of Catalyst Development
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6  Principles  of Applied  Reservoir Simulation


           4 Customer orientation with focus on "my output is your input"
           Mclntosh, etal. [ 1991] support the notion that each team member should
     fulfill  a functional  role, for example, geoscientist, engineer, etc. A corollary is
     that team members can understand their roles because the roles have been clearly
     defined,
           Proper management can improve the likelihood that a team will function
     as it should, A sense of ownership or "buy-in" can be fostered if team members
     participate in planning and decision making. Team member views should in-
     fluence the work scope and schedule of activity. Many problems can be avoided
     if realistic expectations are built into project schedules at the beginning, and then
     adhered  to  throughout  the  project.  Expanding  work  scope  without  altering
      resource  allocation  or deadlines can be demoralizing  and undermine the team
     concept,
           Finally, one important caution should be borne in mind when performing
     studies  using teams: "Fewer ideas are generated  by groups  than by individuals
     working alone - a conclusion supported by empirical evidence from psychology
      [Norton,  1994]." In describing changes in the work  flow  of exploration  and
     development studies, Tobias [ 1998, pg. 38] observed that "asset teams have their
     drawbacks.  The enhanced  teamwork  achieved  through  a team approach  often
     comes at the expense of individual  creativity,  as group dynamics  can and often
     does  inhibit individual  initiative  [Kanter,  1988]." Tobias recommended  that
     organizations  allow  "the  coexistence  of both  asset  teams and individual work
     environments."  His  solution  is  a  work  flow  that  allows  the  "simultaneous
     coexistence of decoupled individual efforts and recoupled asset team coordina-
     tion."



                            1.3 Outline  of the Text

           The remainder of the text is organized as follows. Part I presents a primer
     on reservoir engineering. The primer is designed to provide background concepts
     and  terminology in the  reservoir  engineering aspects  of  fluid  flow  in porous
     media. Material in Part II explains the concepts  and terminology of reservoir
     simulation. A typical exercise in Part II asks you to find and change data records
     in a specified  example data file. These records of data must be modified based
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