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192 NOTES
91. Florida v. Riley (488 U.S. 445, 1989).
92. Florida v. Riley (109 S. Ct. 693, 1989).
93. For additional discussion of this concept, see Amitai Etzioni, “A Cyber Age
Privacy Doctrine.”
94. Technically, the term “virtual sub-person” would be more appropriate
because the virtual parts of personhood are still part of the person. The agent
that acts in cyberspace has one or more names of his or her own, a distinct
locality and address, manners, and postures that are on the one hand distinct
from those of the offline person but also linked. Moreover, if the virtual per-
son commits a crime, the whole person is judged and punished. If the virtual
agent is exposed, the offline person is as well.
95. United Sattes v. Place, 462 U.S. 696 (1983).
96. Florida v. Jardines (2013). Internal citations omitted.
97. Eve Brensike Primus, “Disentangling Administrative Searches,” Columbia
Law Review 111, 254: 257.
Russell L. Weaver, “Administrative Searches, Technology and Personal Pri-
vacy,” The William and Mary Bill of Rights Journal 22, 2 (2013): 571.
98. “Microsoft and NYPD Announce Partnership Providing Real-Time
Counterterrorism Solution Globally,” Microsoft, August 8, 2012, http://
www.microsoft.com/government/en-us/state/brightside/Pages/details.
aspx?Microsoft-and-NYPD-Announce-Partnership-Providing-Real-Time-
Counterterrorism-Solution-Globally&blogid=697.
99. Craig Timberg, “New Surveillance Technology Can Track Everyone in an
Area for Hours at a Time,” The Washington Post, February 5, 2014, http://
www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/new-surveillance-
techn ology-can-track-everyone-in-an-area-for-several-hours-at-a-
time/2014/02/05/82f1556e-876f-11e3-a5bd-844629433ba3_story.html.
100. Ibid.
101. Ibid.
102. Press Release, N.Y.C. Government, Mayor Bloomberg, Police Commis-
sioner Kelly and Microsoft Unveil New, State-of-the-Art Technology (Aug.
8, 2012), available at http://www.nyc.gov/portal/site/nycgov/menuitem.
c0935b9a57bb4ef3daf2f1c701c789a0/index.jsp?pageID=mayor_press_
release&catID=1194&doc_name=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyc.gov%2Fhtml
%2Fom%2Fhtml%2F2012b%2Fpr291-12.html&cc=unused1978&rc=1194&
ndi=1.
103. “Mayor Bloomberg, Police Commissioner Kelly and Microsoft unveil new,
state-of-the-art technology that aggregates and analyzes existing public
safety data in real time to provide a comprehensive view of potential threats
and criminal activity,” New York City Government, August 8, 2012, http://
www.nyc.gov/portal/site/nycgov/menuitem.c0935b9a57bb4ef3daf2f-
1c701c789a0/index.jsp?pageID=mayor_press_release&catID=1194&doc_
name=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyc.gov%2Fhtml%2Fom%2Fhtml%2F2012b
%2Fpr291-12.html&cc=unused1978&rc=1194&ndi=1.
104. Martin Kaste, “In ‘Domain Awareness,’ Detractors See Another NSA,”
National Public Radio, February 21, 2014, http://www.npr.org/blogs/