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110    3. Multivariate Random Variables

                                 for 0 < x  < 1. Next, we can simply use the marginal pdf f (x ) of X  to
                                                                                               2
                                         2
                                                                                      2
                                                                                        2
                                 obtain
                                 so that


                                 The reader may similarly evaluate E(X ) and V(X ). !
                                                                  1        1
                                    Example 3.3.2 (Example 3.3.1 Continued) One should easily verify that





                                 are respectively the two conditional pdf’s. For fixed 0 < x  < 1, the conditional
                                                                                1
                                 expectation of X  given that X  = x  is obtained as follows:
                                               2          1   1






                                 One can evaluate the expression            of as follows:







                                 so that using (3.3.14) and after considerable simplifications, we find:



                                 The details are left out as Exercise 3.3.1.!
                                    Example 3.3.3 Consider two random variables X  and X  whose joint con-
                                 tinuous distribution is given by the following pdf:  1  2




                                 Obviously, one has χ  = χ  = (0, 1). One may check the following expressions
                                                   1
                                                      2
                                 for the marginal pdf’s easily:
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