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166    3. Multivariate Random Variables

                                 Show that ρ ,   = – 5/139.
                                           X1 X2

                                    3.5.1 (Exercise 3.3.4 Continued) Let c be a positive constant such that X 1
                                 and X  have the joint pdf given by
                                      2





                                 Prove whether or not X  and X  are independent. Solve this exercise first by
                                                     1
                                                           2
                                 directly applying the Definition 3.5.1. Then, repeat this exercise by applying
                                 the Theorem 3.5.3.
                                    3.5.2 (Exercise 3.3.5 Continued) Let c be a positive constant such that X 1
                                 and X  have the joint pdf given by
                                      2




                                 Prove whether or not X  and X  are independent. Solve this exercise first by
                                                     1
                                                           2
                                 directly applying the Definition 3.5.1. Then, repeat this exercise by applying
                                 the Theorem 3.5.3.
                                    3.5.3 (Exercise 3.3.12 Continued) Let c be a positive constant such that
                                 X , X  and X  have the joint pdf given by
                                  1  2     3





                                 Prove whether or not X , X  and X  are independent. Solve this exercise first
                                                     1
                                                        2
                                                              3
                                 by directly applying the Definition 3.5.1. Then, repeat this exercise by apply-
                                 ing the Theorem 3.5.3.
                                    3.5.4 (Example 3.5.4 Continued) Verify all the steps in the Example 3.5.4.
                                    3.5.5 (Example 3.5.4 Continued) In the Example 3.5.4, suppose that we
                                 fix f (x ) = 2x ,             and ,              0 < x , x , x  < 1.
                                     1  1    1                                      1  2  3
                                 Then, form the function g(x , x , x ) as in (3.5.2).
                                                         1  2  3
                                    (i)  Directly by integration, check, that g(x , x , x ) is a pdf;
                                                                         1  2  3
                                    (ii) Directly by integration, find the expressions of all pairwise marginal
                                        pdf’s g (x , x ) and single marginal pdf’s g (x ) for i ≠ j = 1, 2, 3;
                                              i,j  i  j                     i  i
                                    (iii) Show directly that the X’s are pairwise independent, but X , X , X
                                                                                          1  2  3
                                        are not independent.
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